El Capricho Historic Garden, origins in late 18th century
The Parque del Capricho—also known as the Osuna Ducal Gardens—is a 14 ha artistic garden in Madrid’s Alameda de Osuna. Designed by María Josefa Pimentel, 8th Duchess of Osuna, between 1787–1839, it merges French, English, and Italian styles into a journey of surprises: fountains, ponds, tree-lined promenades, and whimsical follies.
A Stroll Through Three Styles
- French Garden: geometric parterres, straight avenues, classical sculpture fountains
- English Garden: winding paths through oaks, meadows, and natural lakes with rustic bridges
- Italian Garden: terraced levels, balustrades, monumental fountains evoking Renaissance villas
Follies and Hidden Gems
- Old Woman’s House: stone cabin replicating an 18th c. peasant dwelling
- Fisherman’s Cottage: picturesque lakeside pavilion with small dock
- Hedge Maze: boxwood labyrinth leading to a central temple
- Republican Bunker: underground refuge from the Civil War, open to visitors
- Bee House: brick structure originally housing beehives
- Bacchus & Venus Temples: neoclassical gazebos dedicated to classical deities
Flora and Fauna
With 50+ tree species—lilacs, Judas trees, magnolias, cedars, sequoias, horse chestnuts—the park bursts into color in spring. Its lakes and streams host carp, ducks, and herons.
Visitor Info
- Hours: Sat & Sun 10:00–18:00 (Apr–Oct); 10:00–17:00 (Nov–Mar)
- Admission: free (controlled access, no food allowed)
- How to get there: Metro Alameda de Osuna (L5) or buses 101 & 105
- Tips: comfortable shoes, water, time to explore hidden corners
Dive into the Parque del Capricho and discover why it’s Madrid’s only romantic garden, a refuge of history and beauty in the city.
How to get there
Se encuentra en la zona norte de Madrid, en el Paseo Alameda de Osuna, 25. La parada de metro más cercana es El Capricho en la línea 5.
Coordinates:
Decimal: 40.454444°, -3.600278°
DMS: 40°27'16" N, 3°36'01" O
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